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Macrospin in external magnetic field: entropy production and fluctuation theorems

机译:外部磁场中的宏观自旋:熵产生和涨落定理

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摘要

We consider stochastic rotational dynamics of a macrospin at a constant temperature, in the presence of an external magnetic field. Starting from the appropriate Langevin equation, which contains multiplicative noise, we calculate entropy production (EP) along stochastic trajectories, and obtain fluctuation theorems. The system remains inherently out of equilibrium due to a spin torque supporting an azimuthal current, leading to an excess EP in addition to the EP due to heat dissipation. The anomaly may be removed using a redefinition of dissipated heat and stochastic work done. Using numerical simulations, we obtain distribution functions for EP along stochastic trajectories to find good agreement with the detailed fluctuation theorem.
机译:我们考虑在存在外部磁场的情况下,恒定温度下大旋梭的随机旋转动力学。从包含乘法噪声的适当兰格文方程开始,我们沿着随机轨迹计算熵产生(EP),并获得波动定理。由于自旋转矩支持方位电流,系统固有地保持不平衡,从而由于散热而导致除了EP之外还导致多余的EP。可以使用重新定义的散热和完成的随机工作来消除异常。使用数值模拟,我们获得了沿着随机轨迹的EP分布函数,以找到与详细波动定理的良好一致性。

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